Not all the papers that were presented at the conference, on various issues and aspects of cultural tourism development in africa, are included in this volume but we would like to thank. Cultural tourism has the most development potential of all. The title of the publication, cultural tourism in africa. Tourism the secondleading industry in the nation, tourism creates jobs and attracts new businesses and raises property values. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism that is concerned with the countrys lifestyle in certain geographical areas, such as their, art, architecture, rituals, festivals, and more values that help convey the culture of the country. Cultural tourism and regional economic development milanou k. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Tourism, economic impacts, environmental impacts, social and. Pdf cultural tourism, driven by marked changes at the cultural awareness level and the visitor needs, has been experiencing drastic changes. Cultural tourism may indirectly have influence on the production of goods and services directly addressed to the cultural tourism. With your download, get the 37 best papers relevant to this one, including 20 top related papers. The seven districts in turkey not only have different touristic charms but also local and universal. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. Part one tourism growth, development and impacts 1 social change and the growth of tourism 3 2 theoretical perspectives on tourism development 19 3 an introduction to tourism impacts 27 4 the economic impacts of tourism 34 5 the sociocultural impacts of tourism 42 6 environmental impacts of tourism 52 part two tourism planning and management.
It is also presented as a base line for further comparative analysis. Cultural tourism has recently been reaffirmed by the unwto as a major element of international tourism consumption, accounting for over 39% of tourism arrivals. The tourism industry could be of substantial economic benefit, especially to the incoming host countries and regions. Monare moselewapula community secondary school, botswana abstract. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development core. Evaluating the sustainability of the tourism development, in regards to cultural and human rights aspects, is highly recommended for those. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. In turkish tourism geography, in terms of supply potential, natural geographical resources and cultural values offer great variety and wealth. This resource has been developed to provide potential cultural tourism operators with an understanding of the tourism industry and all the.
In some places, it is easier to secure support for cultural efforts and activities, while in other places, heritage effort and activities are given funding preference. Cultural and heritage tourismthe same, or different. Towards a sustainable tourism development strategy 69 forging innovative and interdisciplinary approaches in the aral sea basin 70 towards a baltic cultural tourism policy 71. Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Tourism, culture and development in west africa 68 economic empowerment and poverty alleviation 69 the sahara of cultures and people. A former newspaper journalist with more than 20 years tourism development experience in government and as a consultant, bruce is exploring tourism authenticity issues. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. With the development of the forms of cultural tourism there is a direct and indirect impact on employment and increase the income of the population. The marketing strategies prepared with the aim to create and develop albanias tourism and at what stage is the image of albania is the subject of this paper.
Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. We investigate the influence of the sustainable tourism development trend and fashion to the entrepreneurial activity in the. In the us, tourists take more than a billion trips each year, and the tourist industry is one of the top three industries by number of jobs in 29 states. Romanian journal of economic forecasting 12007 91 a report of the national endowment for the arts of 1981 gave as an example the city of new york in comparison with other seven american cities that were less populated columbus, minneapolisst. Culture and creative industries are increasingly being used to promote destinations and enhance their competitiveness and attractiveness. Cultural tourism and sustainable development 7 c d ultural. Communitybased tourism and socioculture aspects relating. A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival in volta region, ghana. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religion s, and other elements that helped shape their way of life.
Of course, the goal of tourism managers, no matter the type of ownership, should be to involve, by all means, not the 15% motivated cultural tourists, but the 85% of tourists that are partially motivated, not motivated or for whom. Cultural heritage attractions are, by nature, unique and. The advantages of developing cultural tourism one of the most advantageous parts of cultural tourism is to be used as a vehicle for economic development or regeneration richards, 2003. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern touri sm industry 203 according to hofstede 1997 the core of a culture is formed by the values figure 1. Cultural cognitive touristic trips cctt are emerging as ones of the most successful types of modern travel.
The contribution that tourism can make to poverty alleviation, to conservation of the natural and cultural. For instance, site and monument approach of cultural tourism, typically, consider the following. Cultural cognitive tourism is an interaction between cultural, ethnic and historical components of the society or of the place to be used as resources to attract tourists and tourism development. Pdf developments and perspectives in cultural tourism research.
How to utilise historical and cultural resources for the benefit of the community best s. Strategies for the new millennium, derives from the main theme of the conference. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with. Cultural and heritage tourism is a tool of economic development that achieves economic growth through attracting visitors from outside a host community, who are motivated wholly or in part by interest in the historical. It also examines the development of tourism production and distribution processes in relation to cultural resources, identifying the key factors and policy. Cultural tourism leads to better overall infrastructure and living environment not only for tourists, but also for the host community, as well as the activities encompasses the whole territory of the destination. Theme 3 tourism and development focuses on the role of heritage in the development of sustainable tourism and on the potential for tourism to be a major factor in building public awareness and support for heritage conservation. In the end, whether you call your experience a heritage or a cultural tourism experience, the measure of success is not in. Part one tourism growth, development and impacts 1 social change and the growth of tourism 3 2 theoretical perspectives on tourism development 19 3 an introduction to tourism impacts 27 4 the economic impacts of tourism 34 5 the socio cultural impacts of tourism 42 6 environmental impacts of tourism 52 part two tourism planning and management. Tourism development, management and any other tourism activity which optimise the economic and other societal benefits available in the present without jeopardising the potential for similar benefits in the future12. When communities travelrelated entities partner with public or private organizations, the historic, cultural, and natural resources are more effectively promoted to meet the heritage travelers desire for. Abstract this article seeks to evaluate and document the ava time amu brown rice festival. Cultural heritage and tourism development english version. Tourism development strategies, swot analysis and improvement of albanias image.
A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival n volta i region, ghana. The purpose of this report is to contribute to a further understanding of communitybased tourism and sociocultural aspects related to tourism. This second edition of the charter for sustainable cultural tourism forms also a contribution by the european cultural tourism network ectn to. They account for about 37% of all travels and the demand is growing by 15% annually. March 2012 national heritage and cultural tourism strategy page 9 of 60 sustainable t ourism development. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given. Furthermore, the tourism sector should always make sure it acts in accordance with the cultural heritage, and respect the cultural integrity of tourism destinations. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development.
The tourism industry should promote projects, which are compatible with the cultural identity of the local populations way of life. Tourism, culture and sustainable development unesco digital. Cultural tourism and sustainable development 7 c d. Tourism, culture and sustainable development preface 4 we can safely say today that, thanks to the boom in tourism in recent decades, never before in the history of humanity have the inhabitants of this planet travelled as much. The impacts of culture on the economic development of cities a research into the cultural economies and policies of amsterdam, bolzano, edinburgh, eindhoven, klaipeda. Tourism development strategies, swot analysis and improvement. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development in the addis ababaupper rift valley corridor tadesse kidanemariam professor, department of geography, edinboro university of pennsylvania, edinboro, usa abstract in spite of a long history of promotion and development, ethiopias tourism industry is in its initial stages of. Many countries and their economies, and industries depend on tourism, an economic might, which is able to direct the flow of the world. Cultural tourism development program ecotourism australia. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development. Capitalizing on the cultural sectors contribution to economic development and poverty reduction supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural institutions and culturebased urban revitalization as powerful economic sub. In general, tourism development within a host community often has impact.
Tourism like many other industries is often used as a national or regional development tool. Greg richards introduction cultural tourism has a long history, and with its. Pdf host communitys attitudes and perceptions towards cultural tourism development have the potential to determine the sustainability of. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. Romanian journal of economic forecasting 12007 91 a report of the national endowment for the arts of 1981 gave as an example the city of new york in comparison with other seven american cities that were less populated. Get free research paper on the assessment of the significance of cultural tourism to sustainable development project topics and materials in nigeria. The main aim of this research is to highlight the wellorganized and managed economic impacts by host communities on the host community. This study has been carried out as a part of the programme culture, tourism and development of the division of cultural policies and intercultural dialogue. Abstract nowadays, culture has been a major driver of tourism. The answers shows that the most important contribition of cultural tourism is economic aspects. Tourism is an industry with enormous economic impacts. Culturalcognitive tourism is an interaction between cultural, ethnic and historical components of the society or of the place to be used as resources to attract tourists and tourism development. These types of cultural tourists allow, in their turn, to identify the types of cultural tourism figure 1. Supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural institutions and culture based urban revitalization as powerful economic subsectors that generate decent employment, stimulate local development, and foster entrepreneurship.
Cultural tourism is a key instrument in regional development strategies in eu countries. They grow quickly and cover more areas and fields of social and economic life. Aware of the wealth and diversity of culture to be found in asia, and realising that asia would become a leading tourism destination in the near future, tourism planners and tourists alike are learning to beware of mass and unplanned tourism and strive for sustainable tourism development. The chief priest of ayamapor is the first to harvest some of.
Sample letter to cultural tourism steering committee pdf sample agenda for cultural tourism committee pdf sample cultural tourism assessment survey pdf sample tourism oped pdf sample tourism message pdf sample quick survey pdf sample indepth survey form pdf ttia info sheet pdf funding resources list pdf information resource list. Cultural tourism is another form of tourism by involving cultural elements. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern. The impact of culture on tourism cultural tourism is one of the largest and fastestgrowing global tourism markets. It is also an industry that has many social and cultural or physical consequences. Cultural development victoria, at the time of writing, and is now senior tourism development officer, tourism branch, ministry of jobs, tourism and skills training.
Richards and others published developments and perspectives in cultural tourism research find, read and cite all. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with the development and support of new cultural tourism experiences within national parks. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Cultural tourism and destination impacts edited by jasmina grzinic, ksenija vodeb. A case study of bahurutshe cultural village for tourism in botswana naomi moswete university of botswana, botswana, jarkko saarinen university of oulu, finland university of johannesburg, south africa and masego j.