People of indian origin, such as bengali, live in the cities. Over 28,000 students from 57 different nations live, learn and play in the sprawling university town, nestled on a plateau in karnatakas udupi district. The southern border of sikkim is bounded by darjeeling district of west bengal, the north by kanchenjungha and tibet, the east by tibet and bhutan and the western side of sikkim is bounded by nepal state. Soon after, they got engrossed with other communities. The tibetan name for sikkim is drenjong wylietransliteration. In the th century, their chief, thekong tek, signed a treaty of blood brotherhood with the tibetan prince khyebumsa.
Sikkim was its own mountain kingdom till 1975 and still retains a very distinctive personality. History the state of nagaland was formally inaugurated on december 1st, 1963, as the 16th state of the indian union. He was coronated at yuksom in the year 1641, and the coronation throne which witnessed this historic event, still stands today, protected by the archaeological survey of india as a monument of national importance. The religion of the lepcha and the bhotia is lamaist buddhism, and the other inhabitants are primarily hindus. For a long time, sikkim was a buddhist kingdom, isolated in the himalayas, populated by lepchas and bhotia, two tribes of tibetan origin, and governed by the namgyal dynasty from tibet. It is situated in and surrounded by tibetan plateau in north, it is endfolds the upper valley of teesta river darjeeling district in south, kingdom of bhutan in east and singalila range act as a.
When the kirat king yalambar captured central nepal in 1,500 b. In the 9th century, guru rinpoche, who was a buddhist saint, happened to pass through the region. Pdf monarchy and democracy in sikkim and the contribution of. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. In the mid18th century, sikkim was invaded by nepal then the gorkha kingdom and was under the gorkha rule for more than 40 years. Origin of the word sikkim the widely accepted origin of the name sikkim is that it is a combination of two limbu words. History of sikkim reveals the rule of rulers of sikkim during the colonial era the rule of british east india company and the british government in india. Pujahs for living persons for warding off evils etc. The history of sikkim ranges from the coming of the lepchas to the emergence of the state as an associate state of the indian union. The state is well famous for its scenic beauty and wonderful tourist places. Meaning of the name sikkim the most widely accepted origin theory of the name sikkim is that it is a combination of two limbu words.
It is said that lepchas arrived on the domain of sikkim first. China has never officially recognised india s claim to sikkim, so to bolster pro delhi sentiment the indian government has made sikkim a taxfree zone, pouring crores of rupees into road building. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa. History of mis set in a beautiful location overlooking pristine hills of mussoorie, mussoorie international school is one of the finest boarding schools in india for girls from grade 1 to 12, spreading across an area of approximately 40 acres.
About 25,000 bhotia 1971 are found in the northern and central regions. Search for kirat identity trends of desanskritization among. History of sikkim from chogyal rule to indian state a. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sikkim. Sikkim history legends of sikkim history of sikkim. History of sikkim the original inhabitants of sikkim are the lepchas. Sikkim history,about sikkim history,sikkim india history. Sikkim was a buddhist kingdom under the namgyalchogyal dynasty from 1642 to 1975. Sikkim is a beautiful state in the periphery of india. Sikkim was inhabited in prehistoric times by three tribes namely naong, chang and the mon. The image of hotei is based on a chinese zen monk who lived over years ago. Some of the structures provide evidence that the region has been settled as early as 2000 bc.
Guru nanak 20 october 1469 7 may 1539 is the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus. In the same year, the three lamas built a stupa at norbugang incorporating rocks and soils collected from all parts of sikkim to mark this important event and called it tashihodbar chhoedten. The earliest recorded event in the history of sikkim is the passage of the buddhist saint known as padmasabhavana in tibet through the land in the eighth century. The bhutia began entering the area from tibet in the 14th century. The official languages are nepali, english, and the sikkim dialect of tibetan. Time and again the little kingdom had to defend itself against attacks from nepal. Sikkim sikkim is the 22nd state of india came into existence with effect from 26th april, 1975. But the habitable areas are only up to the altitude of 2100 mtrs. The states name is derived from the limbu words su him, meaning new house. The history of sikkim, an area in presentday northeast india, began in 1642 as a kingdom. This page covers the entire history of gst implementation in india.
The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. Jun 06, 2011 the history of sikkim basically unfolds with the coronation of phuntsok namgyal as the first chogyal. The history of sikkim basically unfolds with the coronation of phuntsok namgyal as the first chogyal. It is bounded by assam in the west, myanmar burma on the east, arunachal pradesh and part of assam on the north and manipur in the south. Sikkimese article about sikkimese by the free dictionary. It is situated in and surrounded by tibetan plateau in north, it is endfolds the upper valley of teesta river darjeeling district in south, kingdom of bhutan in east and singalila range act as a natural barrier with nepal in west. A landmark year in the history of darjeeling was 1835, but it would be appropriate to trace its history before that. Little is known of sikkim s history prior to the 17th century. It is believed that lepchas or rong ravine folk were the first inhabitants of sikkim. The religion of the lepcha and the bhotia is lamaist buddhism, and. Bhutans early history is steeped in mythology and remains obscure. Hotei or putai is better known as the laughing buddha.
According to hindu mythology, lord shiva is said to have appeared in the form of hunter kirateshwar or lord of the kiratas to arjuna in the very spot where the ancient kirateshwar temple lies in legship, west sikkim. Early history of sikkim the earliest important event in the history of sikkim is the passage of the buddhist saint guru rinpoche through the land in the 8th century. Nothing substantial has been known regarding the history of sikkim, still this article will try to capture a gist of the origin of sikkim. The origin theory of the name sikkim is that it is a combination of two limbu words. The vedic culture is described in the texts of vedas, still sacred to hindus, which were orally composed in vedic sanskrit. With 607,688 inhabitants as of the 2011 census, sikkim is the least populous state in. With 607,688 inhabitants as of the 2011 census, sikkim is the least populous state in india and the secondsmallest state after goa in total area. A glimpse into one of the most beautiful states of india. The guru is reported to have blessed the land, introduced buddhism to the country, and foretold the era of monarchy that would arrive centuries later. Pages in category sikkim the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total.
History of sikkim reflects the past of the territory of sikkim. The history pertaining to sikkim before the seventeenth century is not well documented but it is said that somewhere in the thirteenth century a prince named guru tashi in tibet had a divine vision that he should go south to seek his fortune in denzong the. After the anglo bhutan war, the territory was virtually under the command of the british forces. Sikkim 1911 encyclopedia britannica bible encyclopedia. About sikkim, origin of the word sikkim, interesting. C his kingdom extended from river trisuli in the west to river teesta in the east. The vedic period is named after the indoaryan culture of northwest india, although other parts of india had a distinct cultural identity during this period. Sikkim is renowned for wide rhododendron woods with 450 different kinds of orchids. Sikkim simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The most widely accepted origin theory of the name sikkim is that it is a combination of two limbu words. History manipal academy of higher education formerly. History of sikkim subject status in sikkim madhesi united. The guru is reported to have blessed the land, introduced buddhism to the country, and foretold the era of. After an english conquest in the mid 19th century, it.
Constituting only 20% of the total area of the state. History manipal academy of higher education is synonymous with excellence in higher education. History of gangtok gangtok history heritage gangtok. The meditative, muralfilled traditional monasteries of tibetan buddhism coexist with hindu shrines of the evergrowing nepali community, with both religions creating some astonishing latterday megasculptures to adorn the skyline.
Magars along with limbus figured in the history of sikkim as victims of. A comprehensive account of the history of sikkim since 1947, that. For all the latest lifestyle news, download indian express app. Sikkim is one of the most beautiful states in northeast india. The history of gangtok is not very well known but its history dates back to the construction of the hermetic gangtok monastery built in the year 1716. British trade with central tibet is carried over the jelep route, on the southeastern border of sikkim. However neither the history of sikkim, nor the history of nepal furnish any account of its early history.
In the 19th century, the district was under the rule of the bhutanese. After an english conquest in the mid 19th century, it became the capital city. Doc a brief history of christianity in north east india. Sikkim tourism provides you information about the history of sikkim. Its neighbours are bhutan to the east, nepal to the west, the tibet autonomous region of p. Among all the above definition perhaps the best and most. The story of sikkim echoes the land itself an ardous landscape of peaks and valleys that rise and fall like its tumultous history. Timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 50. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore in presentday pakistan. The kingdom of sikkim earlier known as dremoshong was a hereditary monarchy from 1642 to. The stone thrones of the four yogi brothers are still stand at norbugang at yuksam as a milestone in the history of sikkim. It borders the tibet autonomous region of china in the north and northeast, bhutan in the east, nepal in the west and the indian state of west bengal in the south. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. In this paper the author proved the reader that history of christianity of nei has its history.
The history of sikkim, an area in presentday northeast india, began in 1642 as a kingdom established when india and nepal were still many princely states with many rulers at that time and had not unified to the present union of india and present country of nepal. The people of kirati origin lepcha, limbu, rai and possibly magar used to marry. Sikkim history in urdu hindi sikkim documentary facts sikkim. East sikkim was part of the kingdom of sikkim for most of its history. Until the construction of the enchey monastery in 1840, gangtok remained a small hamlet. His parents, mehta kalu and matta tripat, were hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. In the same year, the three lamas built a stupa at norbugang incorporating rocks and soils collected from all parts of sikkim to mark this important.
The state of sikkim covers an area of 7096 square kilometres and is situated in the eastern part of the country. The earliest inhabitants of sikkim were the rongpa ravine folk, better known as lepchas, probably a tribe of indochinese origin. Language edit the dominant language is nepali, but other languages include bhutia, gurung, lepcha, limbu, rai, magar, majhi, majhwar, newar, sherpa, sunuwar. History of christianity in north east india has been considered by many as no history of their own. Sikkim is the only state in india where most of the people have their origin from a different country i. Nepamul sikkimese sikkimese of nepali origin had to struggle at various periods in. Mis origin and history mussoorie international school. According to a legend it was ruled by a coochbehar king, sangaldip, around the 7th century bc, but not much is known prior to the introduction of tibetan buddhism in the 9th century, when turmoil in tibet forced many monks to flee to. A brief history of sikkim, from the migration to sikkim until. Sikkim is the one of the smallest state in india with population of 619,000. Jul 09, 2018 timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 50. The lepcha were early inhabitants of the region, apparently assimilating the naong, chang, mon, and other tribes. At that time sikkim had already solidified into country then with a king known as a chogyal or dharma king, and till 16 may 1975.