All relative clauses describe a noun, and they begin with one of these relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Relative clauses might not sound too exciting, but these simple words can help you sound a lot more fluent. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. We use relative clauses to to join two sentences or to add information to a sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. Open a file, rightclick, then print or save as to save first if print is not possible.
The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old browsers. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Ver mas ideas sobre educacion, libro ingles y idiomas. Present simple and present continuous interactive and downloadable worksheet. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses.
Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Exercise 2 relative clauses solutions oxford university. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Check the answers to this exercise choose the right words. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Relative pronouns interactive exercises i superprof. Relative pronouns english grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Update your browser to be able to use these exercises online.
Here are 10 exercises to help you understand relative clauses and when to use who, which or where. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns.
The noun that is modified is called the antecedent. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. The information may be quite interesting and important to the larger conversation, but it is not essential for precise identification of the noun. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Relative clauses normally begin with who, whom, whose, or that. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket.
A relative clause is a phrase that adds information to a sentence. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that. This is the picture whichthat caused such a sensation. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. This type of relative clause merely provides extra information. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.
Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Relative clauses allow us to get more information into a sentence without needing to start a new one. I hope you will be able to work with the icts information technology and get motivated by learning english with a more modern methodology. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw.
Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Relative clauses exercise 1 english grammar exercises. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. They function rather like adjectives, and are found as postmodifiers in a noun phrase. Students solutions upperintermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses. The stairs whichthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site.
Fill in the blanks with the suitable conjunctions given more than one alternative might be possible in some cases that why if which whether when who where whose what how 1. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. People who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Note that some of them also function as interrogative pronouns. Object of a verb which or that or no relative at all. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning.